Here are examples where "may" is correct:
If he treats her with respect and dignity, she may put up with some of his quirks.
If they built that nuclear power station near the military facility, in the event of war, it may easily become the target of an attack.
Contrast that 2nd example with this: If they had built that nuclear power station near the military facility, in the event of war, it might have easily become the target of an attack.